Mud Fever & Rain Scald
Cracked heels, greasy heels, mud fever, rain scald, rain rot…
Whatever name you use, they are largely caused by the same organism dermatophilus congolensis, but can be complicated by secondary invasions of other organisms into the primary lesion.
The irritation and infection causes the skin to weep, which then dries onto the hair forming scabs and tufting of the hair. It is usually seen on the lower limbs (mud fever, greasy heels, cracked heels) and on the belly, the back & the quarters where it is called rain scald or rain rot.
The organism is a bacterium that is known to thrive in damp, muddy conditions. If it becomes established on the horse’s skin it will infect the surrounding area and cause variable degrees of inflammation. This initial infection creates prime conditions for secondary infection and can lead to ringworm or even septicaemia if not managed promptly. If you suspect these consult your veterinary surgeon without delay.
The dermatophilus organism forms spores that can survive in the ground, stable or horse’s coat for months or even years, until suitable conditions allow it to develop. The spores need moisture and warmth for their development – with autumn & winter in the UK becoming warmer and wetter is it any wonder that mud fever and rain scald are on the increase?
Such conditions can be exacerbated by covering your horse or pony with rugs etc for extended periods. Prolonged covering or bandaging of legs can also provide a warm moist environment enabling the bacteria to establish themselves and thrive.
The Equitech range of Mud Stop products have been formulated specifically to deal with mud fever and rain scald. They:
- are non-greasy (whilst barrier-type greases & creams may help keep out water they may also seal in the bacteria and moisture seeping from the damaged tissue. Greases also tend to bind further mud and dirt and potentially encourage an environment where bacteria can continue to flourish and they can be messy to remove)
- are designed to help reduce and control the water activity, supporting rather than blocking the natural flow of moisture
- contain antibacterial disinfectants, to keep the area clean and make any accumulated debris easier to remove
Equitech have three products which will assist the horse-owner in combating mud fever and rain scald:
1. Mud Stop Disinfectant Spray – simply spray on and leave - contains mild surface active agents to help penetration through the hair, soften scabs and a disinfectant to kill bacteria; in a handy 500ml spray bottle
2. Mud Stop Disinfectant Cream - the humectant nature of the cream means it will readily soften into the area it is applied to. It is neither necessary nor beneficial to rub the cream in. You will only increase the risk of spreading any infection around and increase any trauma to your horse.
3. Mud Stop Disinfectant Shampoo - a premium quality product that actually meets the standards required by surgical hand washes. Use to clean & disinfect affected areas on the legs and body.
Equitech Mud Stop products have also proved to be excellent for the treatment, general cleansing & disinfection of wounds & injuries. They will form a useful addition to your tack box or first aid kit at any time of year.
Other excellent Equitech products:
Hoof Hygiene Spray for thrush
Insectazad natural insect repellent – spray & cream, for sweet itch
All Equitech products are now available from Bitless Bridle UK (BETA approved retailer)
Buy online www.bitlessbridle.co.uk/shop
Telephone orders – 01570 471541